1. Understanding SMS Messaging
SMS stands for Short Message Service. It provides a way to exchange text messages through supported mobile messaging networks.
Ministries may use approved SMS services for reminders, requested updates, or other permitted communications.
Access depends on the ministry's subscription, messaging configuration, sender registration requirements, and assigned permissions.
2. Appropriate Uses for SMS
Text messages are generally best suited for short, timely communication. Their use must still meet applicable consent requirements and ministry policies.
Examples of Potential Uses
- An appointment reminder sent through an approved messaging process.
- A response to an individual's permitted text inquiry.
- An event reminder sent to recipients who have provided the required consent.
- An approved operational notification related to a requested service.
3. Composing a Text Message
A well-written text should quickly identify the sender, communicate the relevant information, and avoid unnecessary detail.
Before Sending
- Verify the intended recipient.
- Confirm the messaging purpose is authorized.
- Check the applicable consent status.
- Identify the ministry appropriately.
- Use concise, accurate wording.
- Review links and personal information.
- Check messaging time and delivery restrictions.
4. Consent, Preferences & Opt-Outs
Permission to communicate is one of the most important requirements in responsible text messaging.
The type of consent needed depends on applicable laws, message purpose, sending technology, and other requirements. Ministries must follow their approved messaging program's rules.
Recognizing an Opt-Out
Recipients may indicate that they no longer wish to receive messages. A common example is replying STOP, but users must also recognize and handle other clear opt-out requests according to applicable requirements.
5. Managing Incoming SMS Replies
When SMS is integrated with the CRM, replies may appear in the Conversations area alongside other supported messages.
Authorized users should review the existing conversation before responding or assigning follow-up work.
Recommended Procedure
- Open the relevant Conversations area in your authorized ministry workspace.
- Identify the contact and message channel.
- Review earlier communications and available contact preferences.
- Determine whether a reply is permitted and appropriate.
- Respond through the approved channel or escalate the matter when necessary.
6. SMS Usage and Costs
Text messaging may generate usage-based charges. Pricing can depend on the provider, destination, message type, carrier fees, and other billing conditions.
Why One Long Text May Cost More
Long messages can be split into multiple billable segments. Certain characters, including emoji or characters requiring Unicode encoding, can reduce the number of characters that fit in a segment.
| Factor | Potential Impact |
|---|---|
| Message length | May require multiple segments |
| Emoji / special characters | May change message encoding |
| Destination | Rates and carrier charges can vary |
| Bulk messaging | Usage can increase rapidly |
| Automated workflows | Repeated events may trigger more sends |
Recipients may also incur charges under their mobile service plans.
7. SMS Security & Responsible Use
Standard SMS is not an end-to-end encrypted communication channel and should not be treated as a secure method for transmitting sensitive ministry information.
Essential Safety Practices
- Verify the recipient before sending.
- Avoid transmitting passwords, secret credentials, or confidential records.
- Never include private details from another ministry's tenant account.
- Be cautious about suspicious links, requests, and impersonation attempts.
- Do not export contact lists or initiate bulk messages without authorization.
- Follow the approved Help Desk and Change Management process for messaging configuration changes.
8. Practice Exercise & Knowledge Check
Complete this exercise using fictional contacts in an approved training environment. Do not send practice SMS messages to real recipients without authorization.
Knowledge Check
- Does having a contact's mobile number automatically authorize text messages?
- What should you do when a recipient requests that messages stop?
- Why might one long text message generate multiple billable segments?
- What should you review before replying to an incoming SMS?
- Why should confidential ministry information not be sent by ordinary SMS?